1927
(Invited) CO2 Photoreduction Under Visible Light By Oxygen-Deficient TiO2 with Co-Exposed {001} and {101} Facets

Wednesday, 1 June 2016: 10:30
Sapphire Ballroom I (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
Y. Li (Texas A&M University), L. Liu (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), and K. Yang (University of California-San Diego)
This work for the first time reports engineered oxygen-deficient, blue TiO2 nanocrystals with co-exposed {101}-{001} facets (TiO2-x{001}-{101}) to enhance CO2 photoreduction under visible light. The TiO2-x{001}-{101} material demonstrated a relatively high quantum yield (0.31% under UV-vis and 0.134% under visible light) for CO2 reduction to CO by water vapor and more than four times higher visible light activity compared with TiO2 with a single {001} plane or {101} plane and TiO2(P25). Possible reasons are the exposure of more active sites (e.g., under-coordinated Ti atoms and oxygen vacancies), the facilitated electron transfer between {001} and {101} planes, and the formation of a new energy state (Ti3+) within TiO2 band gap to extend visible light response. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) study was applied to understand the roles of co-exposed {001}-{101} facets and Ti3+ sites in activating surface intermediates. The in situ DRIFTS analysis suggested that the co-exposed {001}-{101} facets increased the capacity of reversible CO2 adsorption and that the combination of {001}-{101} and Ti3+ enhanced the activation and conversion kinetics of adsorbed species. The visible light responsive TiO2-x{001}-{101} material is not oxidized after long time exposure  to an air environment.