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(Invited) NMR Investigation of Ion Transport and Solvation in Electrolytes for Beyond Lithium Ion Applications

Tuesday, 31 May 2016: 08:00
Sapphire Ballroom A (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
S. Greenbaum (Hunter College of City University of New York), M. Gobet (Hunter College, CUNY), J. Peng (Hunter College of City University of New York), S. Munoz (Hunter College, CUNY), L. Suo, C. Wang (University of Maryland, College Park), A. V. Cresce (U.S. Army Research Laboratory), S. M. Russell (U. S. Army Research Lab), O. Borodin (U.S. Army Research Laboratory), J. Ho (U.S. Army Research Lab), and K. Xu (Center for Research on Extreme Batteries)
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been productively employed to investigate ion transport and solvation in standard carbonate-based Li ion battery electrolytes. Future electrochemical power sources require new electrolytes to adapt to disruptive changes in the basic working chemistry, such as moving from Li to Na. This work extends the application of some of the NMR tools developed by our lab and others to study the standard electrolytes to the new electrolytes. Using a combination of 23Na, 19F and natural abundance 17O NMR, and pulsed field gradient diffusion, we have examined NaPF6 solutions in binary solvent mixtures ethylene carbonate (EC) and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) for possible cation solvation preference as a function of EC/EMC ratio. Using similar methods, we also investigate the transport properties of newly discovered highly conductive ultra-concentrated aqueous solutions of LiTFSI.