1882
Physical and Chemical Analysis of Three Wide Electrochemical Window Ionic Plastic Crystals As Stable Electrolytes in Li-Ion Batteries

Wednesday, 1 June 2016: 11:40
Sapphire 411 A (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
K. J. Stevenson (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology), A. Dylla, and A. O'Mahony (The University of Texas at Austin)
Three ionic plastic crystalline solids were synthesized and analyzed to evaluate their suitability for use as electrolytes in Li-ion batteries: N-propyl-N-methylpiperidinium hexafluorophosphate (PP13PF6), N-propyl-N-methylpiperidinium tetrafluoroborate (PP13BF4) and piperidinium perchlorate (PPClO4). The physical and electro(chemical) properties will be discussed.Voltammetric analysis of the plastic crystals alone showed very wide electrochemical windows (>7.5 V) for PP13PF6 and PP13BF4, and a relatively wide window for PPClO4 (4V). Addition of the analogous lithium salts to each of these species (LiPF6, LiBF4 and LiClO4) in a 50:50 wt% ratio showed sluggish Li+ transport at room temperature, but improved when heated to temperatures greater than 45 °C. However, addition of 20 wt% of EC/DEC solvent increased Li+ transport dramatically, particularly for PP13PF6 and PP13BF4. Overall, a mixture containing LiBF4, PP13BF4 and EC/DEC displayed a stable wide electrochemical window of activity for several cycles and good Li+transport through the electrolyte rendering it a promising mixture for future use in Li-ion batteries.