Wednesday, 1 June 2016: 11:30
Sapphire Ballroom I (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
Artificial photosynthesis of value-added chemicals from CO2 and water has received renewed attention and diverse technical solutions for high efficiency and durability systems have been explored. The photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems have been demonstrated to be technically viable with a number of semiconductor photoanodes (e.g., WO3, BiVO4, etc.) coupled to metal (Cu, Au, Ag, etc.) or metal oxide electrodes (CuO and Cu2O), as well as photocathodes (Si, Cu2O, CuO2, CuFeO2, etc.) coupled to metal/metal oxide anodes for CO2 photoconversion. A photoelectrochemical cell, composed of WO3/dye-sensitized solar cell and copper oxide wire arrays, is demonstrated as an unassisted, durable device for CO2 photoconversion. The high surface-to-volume copper oxide wire exhibits a promising electrocatalytic activity of CO2 reduction reaction at faradaic efficiencies of ~80% and ~60% at E = -0.2 and -0.4 V vs. RHE, respectively. The single-absorber cell of a WO3 photoanode and copper oxide wire cathode couple requires the minimum overpotential (h) of 0.7 V to drive CO2 conversion. In the unassisted cell, the long-wave band (l > ~450 nm) passes through the semi-transparent WO3 film is absorbed by dye. The unassisted cell shows a potential gain of ~0.7 V, successfully driving the CO2 conversion without any external power supply.