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Electrochemical Performance and Durability of (Pr1-xNdx)2NiO4 As the Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Wednesday, 1 June 2016: 08:20
Indigo Ballroom C (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
E. Dogdibegovic (University of South Carolina), W. Guan (Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering), C. J. Wright, and X. D. Zhou (University of South Carolina)
Single phase (Pr1-xNdx)2NiO4 powders (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1) were synthesized via glycine-nitrate combustion process. Rietveld refinement shows that the unit cell volume decreases linearly with an increase of x. This volume contraction is mainly driven by a decrease in c parameter which follows Vegard’s Law. Reproducible performance was obtained for each cathode composition providing the wealth of data for quantitative studies. The overall cell performance decreases with an increase in Nd content between 650 and 850 °C, based on analysis of area specific resistance and i-E measurements. Performance stability was studied at 750 °C and 0.8 V. In comparison to the parent compound Pr2NiO4, the total polarization increases by 29% in (Pr0.5Nd0.5)2NiO4 and by twofold in (Pr0.25Nd0.75)2NiO4. Although exhibiting the highest peak performance, Pr2NiO4-based cells show 4% performance degradation within 500 hours, while the degradation is negligible in other compositions. Dynamic dependency of EIS spectra, as function of current density, is in agreement with dc measurements.