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A New Cathode for Sodium Ion Batteries: Alluaudite Na1.702Fe3(PO4)3

Wednesday, 1 June 2016: 16:20
Aqua 300 A (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
G. T. R. Palmore (Department of Chemistry, Brown University, School of Engineering, Brown University) and D. Liu (Department of Chemistry, Brown University)
Sodium-ion batteries hold promise as an enabling technology for large-scale energy storage that is safer, less expensive, and lower in terms of environmental impact than their equivalent lithium-ion batteries. In this presentation the synthesis, crystal structure, and electrochemical properties of a new sodium-ion battery cathode material, an alluaudite phase of Na1.702Fe3(PO4)3 will be described. After ball milling and carbon coating, this material exhibits a reversible capacity of 140.7 mAh/g with good cycling performance and excellent rate capability. In addition, we report a new compound in the alluaudite class, Na0.872Fe3(PO4)3, which was obtained upon desodiation of Na1.702Fe3(PO4)3. Both compounds exhibit high thermal stability. Together, these compounds represent a new cathode material for large-scale battery applications that are earth-abundant and sustainable.