Wednesday, 1 June 2016
Exhibit Hall H (San Diego Convention Center)
Platinum (Pt) and its alloys have long been recognized as the best electrocatalyst for ORR in fuel cells. However, high cost due to the scarcity of Pt and its insufficient durability limited the mass production and commercialization of electrocatalysts.Thus, doped carbon materials with various heteroatoms, such as sulfur (S), nitrogen (N), boron (B), and phosphorous (P), has attracted intense attention due to its reportedly high catalytic activity, high long-term durability and tolerance to poisoning as a metal-free ORR electrocatalyst. In this work, we report the facile preparation of graphene decorated with N-doped carbon nanowires for an efficient ORR electrocatalyst. The proposed method here involves the formation of polypyrrole (PPy) nanowires decorated on reduced graphene oxide (rGO-PPy) by in situ polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of rGO. Subsequently, the synthesized rGO-PPy is annealed at 800 oC in an argon atmosphere to afford the N-doped carbon nanowires decorated on rGO (rGO-CN) by the carbonization of PPy nanowires. The prepared rGO-CN exhibits the high nitrogen content and a unique nanostructure afforded by the integration of carbon nanowires and graphene sheets, which facilitate the efficient adsorption of oxygen molecules for improved electron transfer efficiency and increased electrocatalytic activity for ORR. The morphology of rGO-CN is confirmed by TEM analysis and the chemical composition and interaction of the prepared samples are analyzed by XPS and FT-IR analysis. The electrocatalytic activity of rGO-CN toward ORR is also evaluated by the cyclic voltammetry. It is found that the rGO-CN electrode shows superior electrocatalytic performance toward ORR, compared to rGO and rGO-PPy, which demonstrates the promising potential of rGO-CN as a carbon-based, metal-free electrocatalyst for enhancing the electrocatalytic property towards ORR.