Intercalation Pseudocapacitance in M-NbV-O Compounds as Anodes Enabling Fast-Charging in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Sunday, 13 October 2019: 16:20
Room 224 (The Hilton Atlanta)
F. A. Carneiro and R. Monteiro (CBMM)
M-NbV-O compounds have attracted a lot of attention from the research community due to their merits in improving active material performance in lithium-ion batteries by enabling fast-charging due to the phenomenon of intercalation pseudocapacitance, where there are no solid-state diffusion limitations. TiNb2O7 and Ti2Nb10O29, both known as TNO, are an evolution of Li4Ti5O12 (LTO), a material known for its fast-charging capabilities and safety due to its operation above 1.0 V vs. Li/Li+. The higher operating potential prevents possible lithium deposition, resulting in the ability to fast charge without safety concerns. TNO overcomes LTO’s low energy density deficiency with a high theoretical capacity slightly larger than graphite’s (372 mAh/g), while retaining fast charge and safety benefits. Nb2O5, Nb16W5O55 and Nb18W16O93 are similar to TNO in that they exhibit high energy density and high rate capability but have the additional benefit of not requiring nanoscaling or nanostructuring for optimal performance.