Mathematical Prediction of Local Distributions of Water and Heat Generation in a PEM Electrode and the Resulting Effect on Performance

Sunday, 13 October 2019: 11:00
Galleria 2 (The Hilton Atlanta)
S. Alam, E. Medici, K. Tajiri, and J. S. Allen (Michigan Technological University)
Oxygen transport and water drainage in the cathode side Catalyst Layer (CL) affect the performance of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFC). A unique mathematical model has been developed to track local fluxes of water, both liquid in pores and lambda in the ionomer, through a fuel cell electrode. The local pressure, temperature, and heat generation is also predicted. The role of pore size distribution, ionomer to carbon (I/C) ratios, RH, and operating conditions on fuel cell performance has been studied. The results and polarization curves provide insight as to how local water balances affect electrode performance.