Cation Insertion Engineering of Multi-Gradient Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Quasi-Solid-State Zinc–Air Batteries

Sunday, 13 October 2019: 17:10
Room 222 (The Hilton Atlanta)
N. Xu (University of Louisiana at Lafayette), J. Qiao (Donghua University), and X. D. Zhou (University of Louisiana at Lafayette)
There is an urgent need to develop high power density, economical, and safe energy-storage systems. In the last few decades, zinc-air batteries have attracted widespread interest because of the superior safety, high energy density (1086 Wh kg-1), low cost, and natural abundance of Zn. However, Zinc-air batteries are limited by the poor durability and sluggish kinetics of and oxygen evolution/ reduction reactions. In this work, different transition metal (M= Fe, Co and Ni) ions are doped on the surface of MnO2 to activate the neighbor Mn active sites via cation insertion engineering. As a result, M-MnO2-CNTs exhibits superior oxygen evolution/ reduction reactions activities with the low potential difference (ΔE) of 0.85 V, high power density of 534 mW cm-2, and high charge-discharge stability of 200 hours.