1789
Synergism of Co and B Dopants in Carbon-Nitride Framework Toward High Yield of Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis

Thursday, 2 June 2022: 09:55
West Meeting Room 214 (Vancouver Convention Center)
A. Biswas and R. S. Dey (Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali)
Ammonia, besides being a friend to the farmers, has been recognized as the future renewable energy sourced fuel because of its wide-ranging applications in H2 storage and transportation sector. In order to avoid the environmentally hazardous Haber-Bosch process, the third-generation ambient ammonia synthesis has been evolved via the direct dinitrogen reduction, electrochemically. To scale up the process, tremendous efforts are devoted to develop efficient electrocatalysts that would circumvent the bottlenecks of the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) like competitive hydrogen evolution reaction, poor selectivity of N2 on catalyst surface etc. Transition metal or heteroatom doped carbonaceous catalysts are much surveyed for this purpose, because of their superior conductivity and charge redistribution over the active sites, favoring eNRR. Herein, we report the synthesis of a Co and B co-doped carbon matrix via a single step pyrolysis technique. The conductive carbon support, the 3dz2-2pz coupling between Co and B and the compatibility of B-2pz orbital with the N-2pz orbital altogether facilitates N2 adsorption on the active sites. This is reflected in the high yield (102 μg h-1 mgcat-1) of ammonia production at -0.4 V vs RHE on the Co,B/N-C catalyst with a Faradaic efficiency of 13.5 % in 0.1 M HCl medium. This offers a cost-effective electrode material via a simple synthesis approach for the efficient ammonia synthesis.