Over the past 7 years, we have commercialized two product offerings, INCION® and ElectraMetTM, both based on patented carbon electrode technology. INCION® is an electrochemical device for water softening that employs the principles of inverted capacitive deionization (i-CDI), removing calcium and magnesium from water streams without the use of membranes, thus eliminating issues associated with scaling.1,2 ElectraMetTM is an electrochemical filter for targeted metals removal, with an initial focus on lead, chromium, and copper.3 Industrial applications range from electroplating to semiconductor manufacturing to mining. Figure 1 depicts the progression of our device design over time and Figure 2 shows representative data for copper removal from wastewater at an electroplating facility for over 1000 gallons treated.
The path to commercialization has not been without its challenges, both technical and business facing. When it comes to scaling up any technology, there is a lot of work involved, and the process is not trivial. This is especially true for electrochemical systems, whose behavior is often dramatically affected by electrode spacing and localized kinetics. To better predict results in the field, we use equivalent process parameters to evaluate performance at the lab-scale (ie. flow rate, current efficiency, etc.), in conjunction with fundamental electrochemical studies (eg. chronoamperometry). These methods have provided a reasonable correlation between results obtained in the lab and at industrial sites.
Through trial and error, as well as focused R&D projects, we have had to delve deep into materials selection, electrode design, electronics, controls, and pre-treatment options, among other things. In this presentation, we want to share our journey from idea to product, with the hope of providing insight into what it takes to succeed in commercializing an electrochemical device.
References:
- Gao, A. Omosebi, J. Landon, and K. Liu, Energy Environ. Sci., 8 (3), 897-909 (2015).
- Omosebi et al., Environ. Sci. Water Res. Tech., 6 (2), 321-330 (2020).
- Boehme, C. Lippert, and J. Landon. “Faradaic Porosity Cell.” U.S. Patent 16/520,340 & PCT/US2019/043129, filed July 23, 2019.
