In this study the in situ STM and impedance spectroscopy methods have been applied to study the structure and properties of the electrochemically polished Sb(111) single crystal electrode | EMImBF4, and EMImBF4 + 1% 4,4´-bipyridine, interface.
Using in situ scanning tunnelling microscopy, the adsorption/desorption of 4,4’-bipyridine was demonstrated and a dense underlying structure, formed below a sparse self-assembled monolayer, was visualized. The detection of two separate adsorbed layers indicates that the ordering of organic molecules could extend well beyond the monolayer on the electrode’s surface. These insights are of fundamental and practical importance in the development of nanoelectronics.
References:
[1] H. Ohno (Ed.), Electrochemical Aspects of Ionic Liquids, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2005, p.1.
[2] T. Wandlowski, Phase Transitions in Two-dimensional Adlayers at Electrode Surfaces: Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Structural Aspects, A.J. Bard, M. Stratmann (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Wiley VCH, Weinheim (2002) p. 383-471.
Acknowledgments:
This work was supported by the Estonian Research Council grant PSG249 and by the EU through the European Regional Development Fund under project TK141 (2014-2020.4.01.15-0011). For providing us with the computational resources, we would like to acknowledge the HPC Center of the University of Tartu.