Boosting the Performance of Solid-State Lithium Batteries Via Dual Interface Design of Ga-Doped Li7La3Zr2O12/Polymer Solid Electrolyte

Wednesday, 12 October 2022: 15:00
Galleria 4 (The Hilton Atlanta)
A. Panda, P. C. Rath, and J. K. Chang (National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University)
Solid-state lithium-metal batteries (SSLMBs) with a Li7La3Zr2O12-based composite solid electrolyte (CSE) show great potential for overcoming the safety and specific energy concerns of conventional liquid-electrolyte Li-ion batteries. Nevertheless, achieving a satisfactory connection between a solid electrolyte and the cathode and anode materials is a major challenge. Three strategies have been adopted in this work to improve the performance of SSLMBs. First, the Ga concentration in Ga-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 (LGLZO) was adjusted. We first revealed the strong impact of the Ga stoichiometry on the battery performance. Second, a spin-coating method was used to fabricate an LGLZO CSE layer directly on top of a LiFePO4 (LFP) cathode. This practice can improve the cathode/CSE interfacial contact and establish a Li+ conducting network within the cathode. Third, the ionic liquid (IL) connection interlayer was applied between the Li metal electrode and the CSE to facilitate the Li+ transport across the interface, homogenize the Li+ flux, and form a robust SEI for suppressing side reactions. The IL also functioned as a plasticizer to enhance the segmental motion of the polymer chains, increasing the Li+ conductivity. We found that the TFSI IL anion is superior to FSI for the rate capability and cycling stability of the cell. We believe that the proposed dual interface design can be utilized to cost-effectively address the electrode//electrolyte interface problems, which are crucial for the practical application of SSLMBs.