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Novel Liquefied Gas Electrolytes for High Energy Density and Wide Temperature Range Li Based Batteries

Monday, 4 March 2019
Areas Adjacent to the Forum (Scripps Seaside Forum)
Y. Yang, D. M. Davies, Y. Yin, C. Fang (University of California, San Diego), J. Z. Lee (South 8 Technologies), X. Wang, K. Sablina (UC San Diego), C. S. Rustomji (South 8 Technologies), and Y. S. Meng (University of California at San Diego)
The application and performance of Li based batteries is often hindered by their electrolytes. These electrolytes have seen a relatively small amount of change since their commercialization and often limit both the energy density and low-temperature operation of devices. Here we use electrolytes based on solvent systems which are typically gaseous under standard conditions and show dendrite-free long-term cycling with high coulombic efficiencies of Li-metal anodes, as well as enhanced compatibility with high voltage cathodes. Importantly, the performance of the electrolyte is well maintained over a wide temperature range down to -60oC. Finally, we demonstrate full cell performance of systems utilizing the liquefied gas electrolytes in standard 18650 jelly-roll form factors with safety features unique from conventional Li-ion systems.