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Lithiated and Sulfonated Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) Binders with High Rate Capability for LiFePO4 Cathodes

Monday, 20 June 2016
Riverside Center (Hyatt Regency)
K. F. Chiu, H. J. Leu, S. H. Su, and C. H. Wu (Feng Chia University)
Sulphonated poly (ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) was synthesized and used as ionic conducting binder for LiFePO4 cathodes. In order to further increase its ionic conductivity, SPEEK was lithiated by adding various amounts of LiClO4 (Li-SPEEK). SPEEK, Li-SPEEK and conventional polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binders were applied to fabricate LiFePO4 cathodes for comparison. The LiFePO4 cathodes using Li-SPEEK with optimized amount of lithiation exhibited higher discharge capacity of 108 mAh/g under high discharge rate (10 C), compared with the LiFePO4 cathode with PVDF binder (80 mAh/g). It can be attributed to the lower charge transfer resistance resulted from the use of Li-SPEEK binder, which contained Li+ ions and exhibited ionic conductivity. The electrochemical impedance spectra showed more than 50 % of reduction in charge transfer resistance for Li-SPEEK compared with PVDF used samples. In addition, the LiFePO4 cathodes using Li-SPEEK and conventional binders exhibited comparable cycling stability in 100 cycles with capacity retention higher than 93%. It indicates that Li-SPEEK is a good candidate as an alternative binder for high rate applications.