1019
Facile Redox Synthesis of Layered LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 for Rechargeable Li-Ion Batteries

Thursday, 23 June 2016
Riverside Center (Hyatt Regency)

ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

The increasing demand for energy storage devices has motivated the need to find environmentally friendly, high energy density, and cost-effective materials for energy storage and suitable synthesis techniques. In this work, we report a simple and cost-effective chemical route, in which intermediate Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2 product was primarily prepared using a simple redox synthesis technique at ambient temperature. Lithiation reactions were then performed at higher temperatures to develop the final layered Lix(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 structure (where x= 1.0 and 1.05). The lithium content was varied in order to analyze the effect of excess lithiation on the structural and electrochemical properties of the layered-type Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 cathode. The XRD studies clearly confirmed the formation of layered-type structures corresponding to hexagonal α-NaFeO2 (space group R-3m). The ICP studies confirmed the stoichiometric chemical composition (Li(Ni0.32Co0.33Mn0.31)O2) of the prepared samples. FE-SEM images revealed that the particle growth occurred when the particles were heated at elevated temperatures of 950°C, and the average particle diameter was around a few micrometers. The electrochemical tests performed versus lithium indicated that competitive specific capacity values were registered for all the prepared cathodes and the capacity retention was impressive on repeated charge/discharge cycling within the potential range of 3.0 – 4.3 V and a current density of 14 mA/g. In particular, the Li(Ni0.32Co0.33Mn0.31)O2 sample demonstrated the highest capacity retention value (~ 99%) after 50 cycles and better rate performances of 104, 91, 76, and 67 mAh/g at higher current densities of 229, 457, 914, and 1429 mA/g respectively.