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Reversible Li Insertion Studies on V4O3(PO4)3 As High Energy Storage Material for Li-Ion Battery Applications

Monday, 20 June 2016
Riverside Center (Hyatt Regency)
M. Satyanarayana, R. S. Rao, U. V. Varadaraju (IIT Madras), and V. Pralongb (CNRS, CRISMAT)
Lithium containing metal phosphate  LiFePO4, LiMnPO4, Li3V2(PO4)3 etc. were explored as a thermally stable electrode materials results from bonding of oxygen to phosphorous stabilizes the structure from oxygen evolution contradict to layered transition metal oxides at high charge voltages. Li2FeP2O7 and Li2MnP2O7 were explored for 2-electrons transfer at high voltage region. Lipscombite related family of Fe1.37(PO4)(OH) and Fe1.19(PO4)(OH)0.57(H2O)0.43 have been studied for lithium batteries by yanning song et al., which shows reversible capacity of 150 and 100 mAh/g respectively, at current density of 0.5 mA/cm2. In the Present study, we synthesized crystalline orthorhombic V4O3(PO4)3phase related to libscombite/lazulite structure family  by solid state reaction method. Reversible Li- insertion studies were performed on this phase in different voltage windows using galvanostatic and cyclic voltammetry unit.

Electrochemical insertion of lithium into V4O3(PO4)3 versus lithium metal as reference electrode was studied. 5.8 Li ions intercalation/f.u. and 4.2 Li ions de-intercalated/f.u. are obtained for 1st cycle with 3.9 Li ions reversible de-intercalation or intercalation/f.u. (195 mAh/g) up to 20 cycles at C/5 rate in the voltage window of 1 – 4 V.  In the voltage range of 0.5 – 4 V at C/3 rate reveals 9.8 Li ions intercalation/f.u. and 6.8 Li ions de-intercalated/f.u.  Ex-situ diffraction data conducted on discharged and charged electrode material in the voltage range of 1 – 4 and 0.5 – 4 V vs. Li+/Li indicates that phase change occurred after interaction of 2.5 lithium ions per formula unit which is corresponding to initial discharge voltage slope plateau obtained at 2.4 V vs. Li+/Li. On further interaction and de-interaction of lithium ions solid solution behaviour is observed. The obtained results will be presented in the presentation.