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Vacancy Ordering in Layered Metal Oxide Na-Ion Battery Cathodes
In this study, we investigate the nature of vacancy ordering transformations within the O3 lattice framework. We generate predicted electrochemical voltage curves for each of the Na-ion intercalating layered single TM oxides using a high-throughput framework of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We determine a set of vacancy ordered phases appearing as ground states in seven O3-NaxMO2systems (M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) and investigate the effect on phase stability of ordering interactions between adjacent sodium layers.
References
S. P. Ong, V. L. Chevrier, G. Hautier, A. Jain, C. Moore, S. Kim, X. Ma, G. Ceder. ”Voltage, stability and diffusion barrier differences between sodium-ion and lithium- ion intercalation materials” Energy Environ. Sci. (2011) doi:10.1039/c1ee01782a
C. Didier, M. Guignard, C. Denage, O. Szajwaj, S. Ito, I. Saadoune, J. Darriet, C. Delmas. ”Electrochemical Na-deintercalation from NaVO2” Electrochem. Solid St. 14, 5, A75-A78 (2011) doi:10.1149/1.3555102