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The Correlation of Sulfur Distribution in LSCF and Performance Degradation under Different Operation Temperatures

Monday, 24 July 2017
Grand Ballroom East (The Diplomat Beach Resort)
F. Wang, K. Yan, R. A. Budiman, H. Kishimoto, T. Ishiyama, K. D. Bagarinao, K. Yamaji, T. Horita (Natl Inst of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology), and H. Yokokawa (The University of Tokyo)
The investigation on the durability of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stacks in real operation environments has revealed that the cathode is contaminated with sulfur during SOFC operation, although the sulfur dioxide concentration is very low in air (in ppb level). In this work, the effect of low concentration SO2 (0.01ppm) in air on the degradation of a La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (LSCF6428) cathode was investigated with different operation temperature of 650 oC, 700 oC, and 800 oC for 300 h. The performance degradation of LSCF6428 cathode is most serious at 700 oC due to both of ohmic and polarization resistance increase. The sulfur distribution and the SrSO4 formation concentrate near TPB at T ≤ 700 oC, but are near cathode surface at 800 oC. These different morphology changes of cathode near TPB are the main reason for the different performance degradation of the LSCF6428 cathode at different temperature.