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CO2-Stable Alkaline-Earth-Free Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Ni0.7Co0.3O-Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 Composite Cathodes

Monday, 24 July 2017: 14:20
Grand Ballroom West (The Diplomat Beach Resort)
B. Lin (Univ. Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Huainan Normal University), Y. Chen, Z. Cheng, Y. Yang (Huainan Normal University), and E. Traversa (Univ. Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC))
One of the main problems for the deployment of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) is their chemical stability, since most of SOFCs contain alkaline-earth metal elements (Ba, Sr and Ca) that easily react with CO2 forming carbonates. To tackle this problem, we performed a systematic investigation of a series of Ni0.7Co0.3O–Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (NC3O-SDC) composite cathodes, which are CO2-stable and alkaline-earth-free compounds. In this work, NC3O-xSDC (with x = 0-60 wt.%) were synthesized by self-propagating combustion method and investigated as new cathode materials for oxygen-ion conducting SOFCs. The thermal stability and phase structure of NC3O polycrystalline powders were studied using TG-DTA and XRD analysis, which confirmed that NC3O is chemically compatible with SDC. The electrical conductivity and thermal expansion of the NC3O-xSDC samples were measured. The electrochemical properties of NC3O-xSDC/SDC/NC3O-xSDC cells were studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. Among the NC3O-xSDC series, NC3O-30SDC showed a minimum in cathode polarization resistance, being 0.071 Ωcm2 at 800. A maximum power density of 200 mWcm-2 at 600 was obtained using anode-supported SOFCs.