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Evaluating the Electrocatalytic Stability of N-Doped Graphene Nanosheets Used As a Counter Electrode for [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ Based Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells
the counter electrode (CE) by the [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ mediator remains a significant barrier to producing a reliable high-performance device. In this paper, nitrogen-doped graphene
nanosheets (NG) are produced using a low cost solution-based process and used as the CE for [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ based porphyrin-sensitized solar cell. These produce significantly
better electrocatalytic activity than the commonly used Pt CE. The superior performance is a result of the increased number of catalytic sites and the wettable surface that is caused
by the substitution of pyridinic and pyrrolic N into the carbon conjugated lattice. To the authors’ best knowledge, the significantly improved cycling stability (>1000 times) of NG CE
for [Co(bpy)3]3+/2+ redox complexes is demonstrated for the first time.