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A Combined First-Principles and Experimental Investigation of the Li7P3S11 Superionic Conductor

Wednesday, 1 June 2016: 11:30
Indigo 202 A (Hilton San Diego Bayfront)
I. H. Chu, H. Nguyen (University of California, San Diego), Y. C. Lin (NECCES at Univeristy of California, San Diego), Z. Wang, Z. Xu, S. Hy, Z. Deng (University of California, San Diego), S. Y. Meng (NECCES at University of California, San Diego), and S. P. Ong (University of California, San Diego)
Rechargeable all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries utilizing a fast lithium superionic conductor electrolyte (SCE) has the potential to revolutionize energy storage by providing an inherently safer, less flammable alternative to traditional organic electrolyte-based batteries.  Synthesized from 70Li2S:30P2S5 glass-ceramic, the Li7P3S11 metastable crystal is a promising SCE that exhibits very high ionic conductivity of 17 mS/cm, comparable to those of liquid electrolytes. In this work, we present a combined computational and experimental study on this compound. We find that though Li7P3S11 is predicted unstable at zero temperature, it becomes stable at 630 K when vibrational entropy contributions are accounted for, in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. We will also report on the calculated surface energies and Wulff shape of the Li7P3S11 crystal. Finally, we demonstrate that ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations predict Li7P3S11 to have a significantly higher room-temperature ionic conductivity than previously reported, suggesting that there is significant scope for the further optimization of this material.