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Designing a High-Performance Core-Shell Nanorod-Based WO// WO3/MnO2 Hybrid Ultracapacitor: A Structure and Property Correlation Study

Wednesday, 16 May 2018: 10:10
Room 607 (Washington State Convention Center)

ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

Densely-packed nanorods (NRs) of highly-crystalline hexagonal WO3 (h-WO3) are grown on carbon cloth substrate using a hydrothermal method. XRD data reveal that the structure comprises an open framework of interconnected WO6 octahedra with numerous cavities running across the NR length. These tunnels facilitate fast intercalation/deintercalation of protons during electrochemical reactions in conjunction with the surface-based redox processes, thereby contributing significantly towards high-charge storage capacity of WO3 anode. On the positive electrode, these NRs have been utilized as scaffold to deposit nano-flakes of MnO2, thus forming WO3/MnO2 core/shell NRs. The cathode shows attractive capacitance value of 2361 mF/cm2 which is higher than the value for pristine MnO2 nano-flakes at a current density of 1 mA/cm2 and is facilitated by the high surface area owing to the core-shell NR design together with mixed protonic-electronic conductivity of WO3 NRs. The assembled WO3//WO3/MnO2 hybrid asymmetric supercapacitor exhibits volumetric capacitance of 7.22 F/cm3 together with maximum energy and power density values of 3.25 mWh/cm3 and 411 mW/cm3, respectively, within a potential window of 1.8 V. Accordingly, the study demonstrates the versatility of h-WO3 in designing both the negative and positive electrodes for hybrid ultracapacitors.