592
Co0.5Mn0.5WO4 as a New Bifunctional Cathode for Non-Aqueous Li-O2 Batteries

Thursday, 17 May 2018: 14:20
Room 609 (Washington State Convention Center)
G. K and A. S. Prakash (Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Madras unit)
Li-O2 batteries gained enormous interest in last few years for their attractive theoretical energy density compared to state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries. However, insulating discharge product, Li2O2 causes the large over potentials upon charge resulting in a lower energy round trip efficiencies. Using an efficient bifunctional catalyst can reduce the overpotentials of oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in Li-O2 battery. Herein, we report poly anion (tungstate) based new breathing electrode with low energy surface planes, synthesized by simple hydrothermal route. Co0.5Mn0.5WO4 has demonstrated great ability to catalyze both the OER and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with a combined bifunctional overpotential of 0.89 V in alkaline conditions. In line with this, cobalt manganese tungstate catalyst showed excellent electrochemical performance as a cathode in Li-O2 battery, with good rate capability and long cycle life (100 cycles at limited capacity of 1000 mAh/g). X-ray diffraction and FESEM techniques are used to confirm the reversible formation of Li2Ox during battery cycling in 1M LiTFSi-TEGDME electrolyte. Replacing an optimum amount of Co by Mn in CoWO4, tunes the electronic structure, enhances the bifunctional activity for lithium oxide formation-decomposition. Improved cyclability is attributed to enhanced solubility of discharged products on low energy surface planes of nano sized Co0.5Mn0.5WO4.