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Investigation of CO2 Reduction Products in Lithium Ion Batteries Using Model Systems

Wednesday, 16 May 2018
Ballroom 6ABC (Washington State Convention Center)
S. K. Heiskanen (The University of Rhode Island) and B. L. Lucht (University of Rhode Island)
Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) are essential to renewable energy development and are presently being utilized in more numerous applications including but not limited to consumer electronics and larger scale energy storage for backup residential power as well as electric vehicles. It is known that during cycling and especially at elevated temperatures, LIBs form gaseous reduction and degradation products which cause performance fade as well as unsafe intracellular pressure which can contribute to cell rupture. With cycling, carbonate based electrolytes decompose into CO2 and various other SEI components and vary in concentration dependent on the construction of the cell. Here, we present preliminary NMR, IR, and GC-MS results of studies performed on model systems consisting of lithium napthalenide, and solid sodium and lithium reacted with CO2 gas. We confirm here that the fate of evolved CO2 is to react with metallic lithium to form simple lithium carbonate and not more complex products such as lithium oxalate or lithium alkyl carbonates.