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Electrochemical Properties and Interfacial Behavior of All Solid State Batteries Using Li10SnP2S12 Solid Electrolyte

Wednesday, 16 May 2018
Ballroom 6ABC (Washington State Convention Center)
C. Vinado, S. Wang, Y. Li (University of Washington), X. Xiao (General Motors, R&D Center), and J. Yang (University of Washington)
Thio-LISICON Li10GeP2S12 equivalent Li10SnP2S12 (LSPS) is comparable in ionic conductivity yet with a lower cost as an electrolyte for all solid state batteries (ASSBs). ASSBs with Li10SnP2S12 electrolyte, lithium-indium alloy anode, and LiCoO2 cathode were fabricated and their electrochemical performance at 60 °C was examined. Atomic layer deposition of Li3NbO4 on LiCoO2 was conducted to improve the interfacial stability. The Li3NbO4 coating significantly improves the cycle stability of the ASSB, which retains about 90% initial capacity after 60 cycles at a current density of 0.13 mA/cm2, while the ASSB with uncoated LiCoO2 loses ~ 35% initial capacity after 50 cycles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test indicates a rapid growth of charge transfer resistance upon cycling for the cell with the uncoated LiCoO2, primarily due to the surface instability and build-up of a space charge layer between LSPS and LiCoO2. However, the ASSBs with Li3NbO4 coated LiCoO2 show a more stable interface with a negligible impedance increase upon cycling, attributable to the ‘buffering’ and ‘passivating’ roles of the Li3NbO4 coating. The interfacial microstructure was analyzed to elucidate the underlying reasons for the impedance increase and the pivotal role of Li3NbO4 coating. Our study indicates that surface coating significantly improves the cycle stability of the ASSBs with LSPS as the electrolyte.