1912
Large Band Gap Photoabsorbers for Tandem Water Splitting Devices

Thursday, 17 May 2018: 11:45
Room 612 (Washington State Convention Center)
A. Crovetto, K. Kuhar, P. C. K. Vesborg, O. Hansen, M. Pandey, K. Jacobsen, K. Thygesen, I. Chorkendorff, and B. Seger (Technical University of Denmark)
This talk will first discuss the parameters necessary for an optimal water-splitting device using a web based modeling program we developed (SolarFuelsModeling.com).1 The results from this show an optimal a tandem device for water splitting needs photoabsorbers with band gaps of ~2.0 eV and 1.1 eV. After a short review on our work on small band gap Si photoelectrodes,2-4 we will then discuss our combined computational and experimental approach to finding highly efficient large band gap photoabsorbers.5 Using computational modeling, we investigated ABS3 type sulfides and found 15 materials with a reasonable band gap, a direct band gap, low effective electron/hole mass and that are relatively defect tolerant. One of these proposed materials, LaYS3 has already been tested and shows a direct band gap near 2 eV and a fluorescence spectra indicating no significant mid gap states as shown in the image below.

  1. Seger, B.; Hansen, O.; Vesborg, P. C. K., A Flexible Web-Based Approach to Modeling Tandem Photocatalytic Devices. Solar RRL 2017, 1 (1), n/a-n/a.
  2. Mei, B.; Permyakova, A. A.; Frydendal, R.; Bae, D.; Pedersen, T.; Malacrida, P.; Hansen, O.; Stephens, I. E. L.; Vesborg, P. C. K.; Seger, B.; Chorkendorff, I., Iron-Treated NiO as a Highly Transparent p-Type Protection Layer for Efficient Si-Based Photoanodes. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2014, 5 (20), 3456-3461.
  3. Mei, B.; Seger, B.; Pedersen, T.; Malizia, M.; Hansen, O.; Chorkendorff, I.; Vesborg, P. C. K., Protection of p(+)-n-Si Photoanodes by Sputter-Deposited Ir/IrOx Thin Films. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2014, 5 (11), 1948-1952.
  4. Seger, B.; Pedersen, T.; Laursen, A. B.; Vesborg, P. C. K.; Hansen, O.; Chorkendorff, I., Using TiO2 as a Conductive Protective Layer for Photocathodic H-2 Evolution. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013, 135 (3), 1057-1064.
  5. Kuhar, K.; Andrea, C.; Monish, P.; Kristian, S. T.; Brian, S.; Peter, V.; Ole, H.; Chorkendorff, I.; Karsten, W. J., Sulfide Perovskites for Solar Energy Conversion Applications: Computational Screening and Synthesis of the Selected Compound LaYS3. Energy & Environmental Science 2017, Accepted.