Wednesday, 16 May 2018
Ballroom 6ABC (Washington State Convention Center)
A spherical stoichiometric LiNiO2 particle, which was composed of compactly packed nanosized primary particles, was prepared and cycled at different cutoff voltages to s demonstrate the effect of phase transitions during Li deintercalation/intercalation on the Li-ion intercalation stability of LiNiO2. The capacity retention was greatly improved by suppressing the H2 → H3 phase transition at 4.1 V, such that 95% of the initial capacity (164 mAh g−1) was retained after 100 cycles when cycled at 4.1 V. At 4.2 and 4.3 V, continuous capacity loss (81% of 191 mAh g−1 at 4.2 V and 75% of 232 mAh g−1 at 4.3 V after 100 cycles) was observed during cycling, and these electrodes incurred extensive structural damages (micro-, hairline and nanoscale cracks observed by transmission electron microscopy) from the repeated lattice contraction and expansion accompanying the H2 → H3 transition, in agreement with the cycling data.
References
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