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Mechanochemically Reduced Si/SiOx Nanospheres As a High Capacity Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery

Wednesday, 16 May 2018
Ballroom 6ABC (Washington State Convention Center)
Y. E. Kim, E. Park, D. S. Kim, A. Kim, and H. Kim (Hanyang University)
Si/SiOx composites have attracted much interest as high capacity materials for lithium-ion battery with their good cycle performance. However, the main problem with Si/SiOx anode materials is their low initial Coulombic efficiency resulting from the irreversible reaction of SiOx with Li. In this work, to improve initial Coulombic efficiency, we propose a mechanochemically reduced Si/SiOx nanospheres through high-energy mechanical milling with reactive Mg metal particles. We found that milling time and the relative amount of Mg metal as a reducing agent are key variables to govern the electrochemical performance of mechanochemically reduced Si/SiOx nanocomposite anode materials. The obtained Si/SiOx nanospheres exhibited improved initial Coulombic efficiency of 55 % with initial discharge capacity of 1140 mAh g-1. The microstructure and electrochemical properties of the reduced-Si/SiOx will be discussed in more detail.