In this paper, a novel corrosion inhibitor for L921A alloy steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution was formulated by weight loss in conjunction with orthogonal tests. The inhibitory efficiency of this novel inhibitor was over 95.0%. It was found by electrochemical polarization that this novel inhibitor was a mixed type of inhibitor which had an ability to improve the pitting corrosion resistance of L921A alloy steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution. EIS spectra showed that L921A alloy steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution was subjected to pitting corrosion, due to that EIS spectrum with two time constants of L921A alloy steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution was composed of a capacitive loop at high frequency region and an inductive loop at low frequency region. However, EIS spectrum with two time constants consisted of a capacitive loop at high frequency region and a Warburg line at low frequency region when the novel inhibitor was added into a 3.5% NaCl solution. The thickness of inhibitory film increased with increasing immersion time, resulting in the increment of the electrochemical impedance of corrosion process of L921A alloy steel in a 3.5% NaCl solution. Finally, the formation of the inhibitory film was further studied by EDX and XPS technology.
Key words: alloy steel; chloride solution, inhibitor; EIS, XPS; inhibitory mechanism