With the development of detectors, the new generation scintillation materials are asked to be of high light yield, fast scintillation decay and low cost. Cerium doped lutetium aluminum garnet (Ce:Lu₃Al₅O₁₂) scintillator with the merits of high density, nanosecond fast decay time, high scintillation efficiency has attracted much attention. However, there are some "slow scintillation components" in Ce:Lu₃Al₅O₁₂ single crystals, which limit the scintillation properties improvement. Low temperature fabrication of transparent ceramics is an important way to optimize the "slow scintillation components" and improve the scintillation properties. Based on the Ce:Lu₃Al₅O₁₂ scintillation ceramics, the design of material components and advanced ceramic preparation technology are combined and applied in this work. In order to achieve the controllable preparation of cerium doped garnet scintillation ceramics with high light yield, fast decay time and good optical quality, the factors that restrict the optical and scintillation properties of cerium doped garnet ceramics are studied and optimized.