Heuristic Solution for High Energy Density and Long Cycle Stability for Ni-Rich Layered Cathodes

Wednesday, 12 October 2022: 15:00
Galleria 1 (The Hilton Atlanta)
U. H. Kim (Department of Energy Engineering, Hanyang University) and Y. K. Sun (Hanyang University)
The demand for energy sources with high energy densities continues to push the limits of Ni-rich layered oxides that are currently the most promising cathode materials in automobile batteries. Although most current research is focused on extending battery life using Ni-rich layered cathodes, long-term cycling stability using a full cell is yet to be demonstrated. Here, we introduce Li[Ni0.90Co0.09Ta0.01]O2 which exhibits 90% capacity retention after 2,000 cycles at full depth of discharge (DOD) with an energy density > 850 Wh kg−1. In contrast, the currently most sought-after Li[Ni0.90Co0.09Al0.01]O2 cathode loses ~40% of its initial capacity within 500 cycles at full DOD. Cycling stability is achieved by radially aligned primary particles with [003] crystallographic texture that effectively dissipate the internal strain occurring in the deeply charged state, while the substitution of Ni3+ with higher valence ions induces ordered occupation of Ni ions in the Li slab and stabilizes the delithiated structure.

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