Degradation and Durability of Highly Ni-Rich Cathode Materials According to Dwell Times at the Charged State

Wednesday, 12 October 2022: 11:20
Galleria 8 (The Hilton Atlanta)
H. Sun and J. L. Allen (United States Army Research Laboratory)
Unlike batteries in classical experimental settings, batteries in practical applications are generally not discharged immediately upon reaching a fully charged state but remain for a period of time before usage. Such a state is demanding on the cathode as much of the Ni-rich layered oxide degradation mechanisms occur at the deeply charged state. Here, we examine a Ni-rich cathode material (i.e., Li[Ni0.90Co0.05Mn0.05]O2) under conditions simulating real-use behavior of batteries and find that the addition of a short dwell period at the deeply charged state leads to substantial differences in cycling performance (89.4 % versus 37.5 % retention rates after 100 cycles, respectively). Furthermore, to overcome the rapid deterioration, Sb was used as a dopant to promote stability, especially at the grain boundaries regions, to suppress degradation at the cathode-electrolyte interface. The resulting cathode energy material (i.e., Li[Ni0.895Co0.05Mn0.05Sb0.05]O2) proved to be stable during extended periods at the charged state.