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Electrochemical Properties of Ni-TiO2/NiO Nanocomposite in Amine-Containing Solutions at the Elevated Temperature

Wednesday, 1 June 2016
Exhibit Hall H (San Diego Convention Center)
S. Kim and J. H. Kim (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)
For the development of non-precious-metal-based materials for the assorted electrochemical engineering fields as an alternative for precious metals, we report promising potential of Ni-TiO2/NiO nanocomposite which is synthesized by self-catalytic reactions on metallic substrates. Microstructure characterization via TEM shows the well-dispersed TiO2 nanoparticles in Ni alloy matrix.

 Electrochemical properties are investigated via linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) in 125, 150, and 175 oC of 15 ppm ethanolamine (ETA) solution (pH25 9.3). LSV were carried out in order to reveal anodic polarization behaviors (Figure 1) to investigate a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on catalytic surface.

 The results give while Ni/NiO represents electrocatalytic activity until 125 oC, Ni-TiO2/NiO does until 150 oC. This tendency can be explained by the dissolution of NiO species into Ni2+ ions and TiO2 nanoparticles suppress the corrosion of the Ni frame. Therefore, it can be concluded that the embedded noble and solid nanoparticle can enhance electrocatalytic activity even at the elevated temperatures.