The schematic cross-sectional view of an n-channel CGAA JLFET considered in this work is shown in figure 1. Due to the existence of cylindrical symmetry in the structure, we have employed a cylindrical coordinate system z-axis and r-axis which are parallel and vertical to the channel direction respectively. The thickness of the source and drain regions are assumed to be zero for the sake of simplicity of the modeling.
Figure 2 shows the analytical expression of SS along with different parameters for CGAA JLFET. In order to obtain the model for SS, first we determine 2D electrostatic channel potential distribution by solving 2D Poisson’s equation in the channel region using parabolic approximation along radial direction with appropriate boundary conditions. As the device is operating in the subthreshold region, the channel is assumed to be fully depleted. Quantum mechanical effects are ignored for this analytical study. Due to the volume conduction mode of CGAA JLFET the potential along the center line of the channel which is called Body Centered Potential (BCP) plays an important role in the subthreshold region. When minimum BCP becomes zero, a neutral path with bulk silicon is opened along that line in the channel from source to drain direction which is responsible for ON current of the device. So we determine the minimum BCP which is further used to obtain the subthreshold current hence SS for CGAA JLFET.
Figure 3, 4 and 5 shows the variation of SS with the gate length for different gate electrodes, oxide thicknesses and diameters of the channel respectively obtained from the analytical model. For all cases increasing the gate length SS decreases but for CGAA JLFET structure SS cannot be reduced beyond the fundamental limit of 60mV/decade. By increasing the workfunction of gate electrode material, flat band voltage can be increased which decreases SS for CGAA JLFET (Figure 3). On the other hand by decreasing oxide thickness, the gate capacitance can be increased which increases the drain current for the same gate voltage that results decrement of SS (Figure 4). Reduction of channel diameter can also be a method of decreasing SS for CGAA JLFET (Figure 5).
In this work we have developed an analytical model for SS of CGAA JLFET by deriving subthreshold current and 2D channel potential in the subthreshold region using 2D Poisson’s equation and parabolic approximation. The model is further used to make an analysis of performance improvement of subthreshold characteristics for CGAA JLFET.
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