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Encapsulating of Sulfur and Acetylene Black with Manganese Dioxide Nanosheets for High-Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Thursday, 1 June 2017: 16:20
Grand Salon D - Section 24 (Hilton New Orleans Riverside)
M. D. Walle (Central South University)
A novel acetylene black (AB) and sulfur composite wrapped by manganese dioxide nanosheets (MnO2@AB/S) as a cathode material for lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries was prepared. The MnO2@AB/S composite was first prepared by simple melt-diffusion sulfur on/into AB followed by encapsulating by the two dimensional MnO2 nanosheets. Surface modification on the sulfur and AB composite would be an efficient strategy to enhance the cycle stability and to improve the insulating nature of sulfur. The MnO2 nanosheets also increase high active contact area to improve the conductivity and stability of the cathode. The as-prepared cathode material with a high area sulfur loading of 6.19 mgcm-2 delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 994.4 mA h g-1 and the coulombic efficiency is up to 91.4% at high current rate of 1 C compared with AB/S composite. The MnO2@AB/S electrode is promising as a potential practical application for lithium-sulfur batteries.