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Mechanisms of Hysteresis Generation in Multi-Layered MoS2 Field Effect Transistor

Monday, 29 May 2017: 15:35
Chequers (Hilton New Orleans Riverside)
J. Kim (Sungkyunkwan University, Semiconductor R&D Center. Samsung Electronics Co. LTD.), B. Seo, S. Lee, S. Jeong, and Y. Roh (Sungkyunkwan University)
Recently, two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) with layered structure have attracted much attention due to their unique electrical and optical properties. In particular, they exhibit a great potential for realizing the field effect transistors (FETs) which can apply for low power applications. Among them, molybdenum based 2D TMD (i.e., MoS2) is one of the most studied compounds. However, FETs with multi-layered MoS2 employed as a semiconductor layer must tackle many practical problems. For example, it has been speculated that either adsorbed molecules (e.g., water molecule) on the top of exposed MoS2 channel layer or traps at the MoS2-insulator interface causes the device instability such as the hysteresis generation in MoS2 FETs. Until now, research on the hysteresis phenomenon of FETs with multi-layered MoS2 has been focused on finding the origin of the hysteresis. However, the underlying mechanism(s) for this phenomenon has not yet been clearly clarified. Although recent several studies have suggested that the charge trapping and de-trapping processes at the MoS2-insulator interface cause the device instabilities including hysteresis, it is not sufficient to explain the origin of traps giving rise to the hysteresis phenomenon of the MoS2 FETs. In this work, we analyzed the hysteresis characteristics of the MoS2 capacitors, using high frequency capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements. Based on this analysis, we will demonstrate the roles of the interface traps originated from sulfur vacancy defects on the hysteresis generation in MoS2 FETs. Based on these experimental results, we will propose a model to explain the hysteresis phenomenon observed in multi-layered MoS2 FETs.