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Production of Porous Carbon from Amarula Husk Dissolved in a Water Salt Followed By Carbonization for Energy Storage Devices

Monday, 30 May 2022
West Ballroom B/C/D (Vancouver Convention Center)
D. J. Tarimo, A. A. Mirghni, K. Oyedotun, G. Rutavi, V. N. Kitenge, and N. Manyala (University of Pretoria)
In this research, we are reporting for the first time the activated carbon from amarula husks (AMH) produced by a facile two-step synthesis method producing low-cost, high porosity materials through impregnation of raw materials with water salt. The treated AMH exhibited high specific surface area with a maximum specific capacitance of 275 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1 in a three-electrode arrangement. The invented symmetric device presented a peak specific capacitance of 140 F g-1 that relates to the specific energy and power of 16 Wh kg-1 and 450 W kg-1 at 0.5 A g-1. The symmetric device showed a trivial capacitance retention loss in which 5.7% noted after 13,000 cycling and 14.7% for up to 20,000 cycling at 5 A g-1. A remarkable increase in specific energy from 15.5 to 38.3 Wh kg-1 at 1 A g-1 was noticed after 200 h floating time. The outcomes suggest the prospective synthesis route for converting cost-effective biomass material for developing high performing energy storage devices.