1358
Low Energy Phosphorus Plasma Implantation for Isolation of MoS2 Devices

Monday, 29 May 2017: 08:50
Chequers (Hilton New Orleans Riverside)
K. Haynes, R. Murray, X. Zhao (University of Florida), D. Chiappe, S. Sutar, I. Radu (imec), C. Hatem (Applied Materials), S. Perry, and K. S. Jones (University of Florida)
MoS2 is a promising two-dimensional material that is being considered as a replacement for Si in sub-5 nm device technologies. Integration could include the growth or transfer of large areas of MoS2 films onto Si wafers. Subsequent isolation of devices fabricated on MoS2 films is an open research area that has received little attention. Although reactive ion etching or chemical etching can be used to create isolated channels, these techniques are problematic due to the weak van der Waals interaction between the two-dimensional films and their substrates. Subsequent wet processing during lithography can cause delamination from the substrate, resulting in mechanical damage to the films or even displacement of the channels. An alternative to physical isolation of MoS2 was the focus of this study. It is known that, in many semiconductors, radiation damage can be used for isolation. In this study, large-area 3-5 layer MoS2 films were grown on sapphire and subsequently transferred onto SiO2/Si wafers. The MoS2 was then exposed to low energy phosphorus plasma implantation at biases of 100, 200, and 300 V and a dose of 1 x 1014 cm-2. Electrical measurements using patterned Ni/Au contacts show that after implantation, independent of bias, there is a 105 increase in resistivity and a similar increase in specific contact resistivity of the MoS2. TEM shows that the film is still crystalline and there is no measurable etching of the films after implantation, suggesting that the increase in resistivity is likely the result of radiation damage in the MoS2. The thermal stability of the increase in electrical resistivity was assessed by a series of 15 minute anneals beginning at 325°C in a sulfur overpressure and progressing up to 525°C under an Al2O3 ALD cap. The resistivity increase remained unchanged after annealing, suggesting that this is a stable alternative to physical isolation in MoS2 devices.