1533
Photo/ Catalytic Activation of Carbon Dioxide through Implementation of Plasmonic Metal Nanoparticles

Tuesday, 30 May 2017: 08:20
Grand Salon A - Section 6 (Hilton New Orleans Riverside)
R. Solarska and K. Bienkowski (University of Warsaw)
Investigations of the photo-induced phenomena enabling to improve and understand fundamental processes involved in CO2 reduction includes co-assembly of plasmonic and catalytic metal nanoparticles to the build-up of a semiconductor photocathode. Combination of the nanostructures of plasmonic metals, such as silver or gold with other metal electrocatalysts will substantially decrease the energy barriers of the CO2 reduction process through interaction of photo-excited surface plasmon states with adsorbed reaction intermediates. The significance to investigate reduction of CO2 at gold, silver and copper surfaces enhanced by the extra activation of the process provided by the illuminated, incorporated plasmonic metallic nanostructures is supported by the occurrence of the photo-emission process associated with the decay of photo-excited surface plasmons. Of particular interest will be a strong influence of the Ag/FTO electrode roughness upon the photo-emissive cathodic currents of electro-reduction of CO2 dissolved in aqueous solution. Actually, two metals Ag and Au, the nanostructures of which exhibit strong excitation of surface plasmon resonance through interaction with near UV and visible photons are also catalytically active toward electro-reduction of CO2. Besides the photo-emission, another property of plasmonic NPs – heat generation resulting from the absorption of incident photons and their influence on the reduction of CO2 at composite cathodes will be the objectives of this presentation.